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                                    PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy) is a 
				vision correction procedure which uses a laser to reshape the 
				cornea. and takes just a few minutes and is done under topical 
				anesthesia.
 The cornea is a part of the eye that helps focus light to create 
				an image on the retina. It works in much the same way that the 
				lens of a camera focuses light to create an image on film. The 
				bending and focusing of light is also known as refraction. 
				Usually the shape of the cornea and the eye are not perfect and 
				the image on the retina is out-of-focus (blurred) or distorted.
 
 These imperfections in the focusing power of the eye are called refractive 
errors. There are three primary
types of refractive errors: They are myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism. Persons 
with myopia, or
nearsightedness, have more difficulty seeing distant objects as clearly as near 
objects. Persons with
hyperopia, or farsightedness, have more difficulty seeing near objects as 
clearly as distant objects.
Astigmatism is a distortion of the image on the retina caused by irregularities 
in the cornea or lens of
the eye. Combinations of myopia and astigmatism or hyperopia and astigmatism are 
common.
 
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